Studies

A022102: Randomized Phase III Trial of mFOLFIRINOX +/- Nivolumab vs. FOLFOX +/- Nivolumab for First-Line Treatment of Metastatic HER2-Negative Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma

Cancer Internal Medicine Stomach Cancer Adult Subjects

This phase III trial compares the effect of modified fluorouracil, leucovorin calcium, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan (mFOLFIRINOX) to modified fluorouracil, leucovorin calcium, and oxaliplatin (mFOLFOX) for the treatment of advanced, unresectable, or metastatic HER2 negative esophageal, gastroesophageal junction, and gastric adenocarcinoma. The usual approach for patients is treatment with FOLFOX chemotherapy. Chemotherapy drugs work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Fluorouracil stops cells from making DNA and it may kill tumor cells. Leucovorin is used with fluorouracil to enhance the effects of the drug. Oxaliplatin works by killing, stopping, or slowing the growth of tumor cells. Some patients also receive an immunotherapy drug, nivolumab, in addition to FOLFOX chemotherapy. Immunotherapy may induce changes in body's immune system and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Irinotecan blocks certain enzymes needed for cell division and DNA repair, and it may kill tumor cells. Adding irinotecan to the FOLFOX regimen could shrink the cancer and extend the life of patients with advanced gastroesophageal cancers.

A Phase 1 Study of SGN-EGFRd2 in Advanced Solid Tumors

Cancer Internal Medicine Adult Subjects Female Subjects Male Subjects

This study will test the safety of a drug called SGN-EGFRd2 in participants with advanced solid tumors. It will also study the side effects of this drug. A side effect is anything a drug does to the body besides treating the disease. Participants will have cancer that cannot be removed (unresectable) or has spread through the body (metastatic). This study will have three parts. Parts A and B of the study will find out how much SGN-EGFRd2 should be given to participants. Part C will use the dose found in parts A and B to find out how safe SGN-EGFRd2 is and if it works to treat solid tumor cancers.

Ramucirumab Plus trifluridine/tipiracil (TAS-102) for Patients With Previously Treated Advanced Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma: An Investigator-Initiated, Randomized Non-inferiority Phase 2 Study

Cancer Internal Medicine Esophageal Cancer Adult Subjects Female Subjects Male Subjects

This phase II trial studies the effect of the combination of ramucirumab and trifluridine/tipiracil or paclitaxel in treating patients with previously treated gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer that has spread to other places in the body (advanced). Ramucirumab may damage tumor cells by targeting new blood vessel formation. Trifluridine/tipiracil is a chemotherapy pill and that may damage tumor cells by damaging their deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). Paclitaxel may block cell growth by stopping cell division which may kill tumor cells. Giving ramucirumab and trifluridine/tipiracil will not be worse than ramucirumab and paclitaxel in treating gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer.

First in Human Phase 1/2 Trial of ELI-002 7P Immunotherapy as Treatment for Subjects with Kirsten Rat Sarcoma (KRAS)/Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog (NRAS) Mutated Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC) and Other Solid Tumors

Cancer Internal Medicine Colorectal Cancer Sarcoma Brain and Spinal Cord Cancer Pancreatic Cancer Adult Subjects Female Subjects Male Subjects

This is a Phase 1/2 study to assess the safety and efficacy of ELI-002 7P immunotherapy (a lipid-conjugated immune-stimulatory oligonucleotide [Amph-CpG-7909] plus a mixture of lipid-conjugated peptide-based antigens [Amph-Peptides 7P]) as adjuvant treatment in subjects with solid tumors with mutated KRAS/NRAS. This study builds on the experience obtained with related product ELI-002 2P, which was studied in protocol ELI-002-001 under IND 26909.

A Phase 1/1b study of ASP2074 in participants with Metastatic or Locally Advanced solid tumors

Cancer Internal Medicine Heart and Vascular Electrophysiology Adult Subjects Female Subjects Male Subjects

ASP2074 is a potential new treatment for people with certain solid tumors. Before ASP2074 is available as a treatment, the researchers need to understand how it is processed by and acts upon the body. This information will help find a suitable dose and check for potential medical problems from the treatment. People in this study will be adults with metastatic or locally advanced solid tumors. Metastatic means the cancer has spread to other parts of the body. They will have been previously treated with all available standard therapies and they may no longer be benefitting from further treatment. There are 2 main aims of this study. The first is to learn if people with certain solid tumors have any medical problems after receiving different doses of ASP2074. The second is to find a suitable dose of ASP2074 to use in future studies. This study will be in 2 parts. In Part 1, different small groups of people will receive lower or higher doses of ASP2074. Any medical problems will be recorded at each dose. This is done to find suitable doses of ASP2074 to use in Part 2 of the study. The first group will receive the lowest dose of ASP2074. A medical expert panel will check the results from this group and decide if the next group can receive a higher dose of ASP2074. The panel will do this for each group until all groups have taken ASP2074 or until suitable doses have been selected for Part 2. In Part 2, other different small groups of people will receive ASP2074 with the most suitable doses worked out from Part 1. This will help find a more accurate dose of ASP2074 to use in future studies. ASP2074 will be given as an infusion on the first day of each treatment cycle. The people in this study will have treatment cycles until: they have medical problems from the treatment; their cancer gets worse; they start other cancer treatment; they ask to stop treatment; or they do not come back for treatment. People will visit the clinic on certain days during their treatment, with extra visits during the first 2 cycles of treatment. During these visits, the study doctors will check for any medical problems from ASP2074. At some visits, other checks will include a medical examination, laboratory tests and vital signs. Vital signs include temperature, pulse, and blood pressure. Also, blood and urine samples will be taken. Electrocardiograms will be done to check the heart rhythm during the study. Tumor samples will be taken during certain visits before treatment begins, during treatment, and when treatment has finished. People will visit the clinic within 7 days after stopping treatment. The study doctors will check for any medical problems from ASP2074. Other checks will include a medical examination, laboratory tests and vital signs. Then, people may visit the clinic at 30 days after stopping treatment. Thirty and 90 days after the last dose, the study doctors will check for any medical problems from ASP2074. People will have their vital signs checked and have some laboratory tests. After this, people will continue to visit the clinic every 6 weeks. This is to check the condition of their cancer. They will do this until their cancer is worse, they start other cancer treatment, they ask to leave the study, or they do not come back for treatment. Then, the study doctors will call every 12 weeks for up to 1 year or until that person asks to leave the study, the study is stopped, or the person cannot be reached.

A Phase 1b/2, Dose-escalation, Randomized, Multicenter Study of Maintenance Ivaltinostat plus Capecitabine or Capecitabine Monotherapy in Patients with Metastatic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Whose Disease Has Not Progressed on First Line FOLFIRINOX Chemo…

Cancer Internal Medicine Adult Subjects Female Subjects Male Subjects

This study is a Phase 1b/2, dose-escalation, randomized, multicenter study to assess the efficacy, safety, tolerability, and PK of ivaltinostat in combination with capecitabine and capecitabine monotherapy in patients with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma whose disease has not progressed on a first line fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy (e.g., FOLFIRINOX). In Phase 1b, 3 dose levels of ivaltinostat will be studied in combination with a fixed dose of capecitabine to determine the RP2D of ivaltinostat. In Phase 2, patients will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to the combination of ivaltinostat and capecitabine or to capecitabine monotherapy. A fixed dose for capecitabine 1000 mg/m2 orally twice daily will be taken on Days 1 to 14, and the RP2D of ivaltinostat will be administered intravenously once a week for 2 weeks, followed by 1 week of rest. One cycle consists of 21 days. Tumor response during study treatment will be assessed every 6 weeks up to Cycle 10, then every 9 weeks afterwards using RECIST v1.1 criteria.

A222004: A Randomized Phase III Trial of Olanzapine Versus Megestrol Acetate for Cancer-Associated Anorexia

Cancer Internal Medicine Adult Subjects

This phase III trial compares the effects of olanzapine versus megestrol acetate in treating loss of appetite in patients with cancer that has spread to other places in the body (advanced). Olanzapine may stimulate and increase appetite. This study aims to find out if olanzapine is better than the usual approach (megestrol acetate) for stimulating appetite and preventing weight loss.

A Phase 2 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Belzutifan (MK-6482, formerly PT2977) Monotherapy in Participants With Advanced Pheochromocytoma/Paraganglioma (PPGL) , Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor (pNET), von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) Disease-Assoc…

Cancer Internal Medicine Endocrinology Stomach Cancer Neuroendocrine Tumors Adrenal Disorders Pediatric Subjects Adult Subjects Female Subjects Male Subjects

This is a study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of belzutifan monotherapy in participants with advanced pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma (PPGL), pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (pNET), von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) Disease-Associated Tumors, Advanced Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (wt GIST), or Advanced Solid Tumors With hypoxia inducible factor-2 alpha (HIF-2α) related genetic alterations. The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the objective response rate (ORR) of belzutifan per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) by blinded independent central review (BICR).

ALLIANCE A021703: Randomized Double-Blind Phase III Trial of Vitamin D3 Supplementation in Patients with Previously Untreated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (SOLARIS)

Cancer Internal Medicine Colorectal Cancer Adult Subjects

This phase III trial studies how well vitamin D3 given with standard chemotherapy and bevacizumab works in treating patients with colorectal cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. Vitamin D3 helps the body use calcium and phosphorus to make strong bones and teeth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as leucovorin calcium, fluorouracil, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan hydrochloride, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving vitamin D3 with chemotherapy and bevacizumab may work better in shrinking or stabilizing colorectal cancer. It is not yet known whether giving high-dose vitamin D3 in addition to chemotherapy and bevacizumab would extend patients' time without disease compared to the usual approach (chemotherapy and bevacizumab).

ALLIANCE A021602: Randomized, double-blinded phase III study of cabozantinib versus placebo in patients with advanced neuroendocrine tumors after progression on prior therapy (CABINET)

Cancer Internal Medicine Neuroendocrine Tumors Adult Subjects

This phase III trial studies cabozantinib to see how well it works compared with placebo in treating patients with neuroendocrine or carcinoid tumors that may have spread from where it first started to nearby tissue, lymph nodes, or distant parts of the body (advanced). Cabozantinib is a chemotherapy drug known as a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, and it targets specific tyrosine kinase receptors, that when blocked, may slow tumor growth.

ALLIANCE A021502: Randomized Trial of Standard Chemotherapy Alone or Combined with Atezolizumab as Adjuvant Therapy for Patients with Stage III Colon Cancer and Deficient DNA Mismatch Repair (ATOMIC: Adjuvant Trial of Deficient Mismatch Repair in Colon…

Cancer Internal Medicine Pulmonology Infectious Disease Lung Disease Colorectal Cancer Viral Infectious Diseases Pediatric Subjects Adult Subjects

This phase III trial studies combination chemotherapy and atezolizumab to see how well it works compared with combination chemotherapy alone in treating patients with stage III colon cancer and deficient deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) mismatch repair. Drugs used in combination chemotherapy, such as oxaliplatin, leucovorin calcium, and fluorouracil, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as atezolizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving combination chemotherapy with atezolizumab may work better than combination chemotherapy alone in treating patients with colon cancer.

ECOG-ACRIN EA2165: A Randomized Phase III Study of Nivolumab After Combined Modality Therapy (CMT) in High Risk Anal Cancer

Cancer Internal Medicine Anal Cancer Adult Subjects

This phase III trial investigates how well nivolumab after combined modality therapy works in treating patients with high risk stage II-IIIB anal cancer. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread.