Protocol S2212, Shorter Anthracycline-Free Chemo Immunotherapy Adapted to Pathological Response in Early Triple Negative Breast Cancer (SCARLET), A Randomized Phase III Study (NCT TBD)

Cancer Internal Medicine Breast Cancer Adult Subjects

This phase III trial compares the effects of shorter chemotherapy (chemo)-immunotherapy without anthracyclines to usual chemo-immunotherapy for the treatment of early-stage triple negative breast cancer. Paclitaxel is in a class of medications called anti-microtubule agents. It stops cancer cells from growing and dividing and may kill them. Carboplatin is in a class of medications known as platinum-containing compounds. It works in a way similar to the anticancer drug cisplatin, but may be better tolerated than cisplatin. Carboplatin works by killing, stopping or slowing the growth of cancer cells. Cyclophosphamide is in a class of medications called alkylating agents. It works by damaging the cell's deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and may kill cancer cells. It may also lower the body's immune response. Docetaxel is in a class of medications called taxanes. It stops cancer cells from growing and dividing and may kill them. Doxorubicin is an anthracycline chemotherapy drug that damages DNA and may kill cancer cells. Pembrolizumab may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Shorter treatment without anthracycline chemotherapy may work the same as the usual anthracycline chemotherapy treatment for early-stage triple negative breast cancer.

A Phase III, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter, Global Study of Rilvegostomig in Combination With Chemotherapy as Adjuvant Treatment After Resection of Biliary Tract Cancer With Curative Intent (ARTEMIDE-Biliary01)

Cancer Internal Medicine Adult Subjects

A global study to assess the efficacy and tolerability of rilvegostomig compared to placebo in combination with investigator's choice of chemotherapy in participants with BTC after surgical resection with curative intent.

Phase 1/2 Dose Determination and Dose Expansion Study of Cobolimab in Combination with Dostarlimab in Pediatric and Young Adult Participants with Newly Diagnosed and Relapsed/Refractory Tumors (POPSTAR)

Cancer Pediatrics Pediatric Subjects Adult Subjects

The goal of this interventional study is to determine the strength of cobolimab and dostarlimab that is most tolerated in children and young adults who have advanced solid tumors. This study also aims: (a) to check if it is safe to use cobolimab and dostarlimab combination in children and young adults, (b) to see how to manage the side effects that may occur, and (c) the effect of this treatment in participants

ACCL1932: Letermovir Prophylaxis for Cytomegalovirus in Pediatric Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation

Cancer Pediatrics Nephrology Infectious Disease Kidney Disease Infectious Disease Kidney Failure Pediatric Subjects

This phase III trial determines whether taking prophylactic letermovir will reduce the likelihood of infection with cytomegalovirus (CMV) in children and adolescents after stem cell transplant. The treatments used to prepare for HCT reduce the body's natural infection-fighting ability and increase the likelihood of an infection with a virus called cytomegalovirus. "Prophylaxis" means to take a drug to prevent a disease or side effect. Letermovir is an antiviral drug that stops cytomegalovirus from multiplying and may prevent cytomegalovirus infection and make the disease less severe.

A Phase 2/3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Study of Zanzalintinib (XL092) in Combination With Pembrolizumab vs Pembrolizumab in the First-Line Treatment of Subjects With PD-L1 Positive Recurrent or Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Cancer Internal Medicine Head and Neck Cancer Skin Cancer Adult Subjects

This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, controlled Phase 2/3 trial of zanzalintinib in combination with pembrolizumab versus zanzalintinib-matched placebo in combination with pembrolizumab in subjects with programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) positive recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (R/M HNSCC) incurable by local therapies who have not received prior systemic therapy for recurrent or metastatic disease.

10323: NCI Moonshot Biobank (TMK)

Cancer Pathology Radiology Pediatric Subjects Adult Subjects

This trial collects multiple tissue and blood samples, along with medical information, from cancer patients. The "Cancer Moonshot Biobank" is a longitudinal study. This means it collects and stores samples and information over time, throughout the course of a patient's cancer treatment. By looking at samples and information collected from the same people over time, researchers hope to better understand how cancer changes over time and over the course of medical treatments.